Configuration File
The .pd4castrrc.json file is the central configuration for your model project.
It lives at the root of your model directory and defines everything the platform
needs to know about your model: its identity, inputs, outputs, sensitivities,
and scheduling behaviour. The CLI validates this file against a schema on every
command.
File Location and Format
The configuration file must be named .pd4castrrc.json and placed at the root
of your model project. It uses standard JSON format. You can generate a starter
config by running pd4castr init, which scaffolds a new project from a
template.
You can point the CLI to a different config file using the -c or --config
flag on any command:
pd4castr test -c .pd4castrrc.variant.jsonComplete Field Reference
Top-Level Fields
These fields define your model’s identity and global behaviour.
| Field | Type | Required | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
name | string | Yes | — | Display name for the model. |
forecastVariable | string | Yes | — | The variable being forecast. Currently only "price" is supported. |
timeHorizon | string | Yes | — | Forecast time horizon: "day_ahead", "week_ahead", "quarterly", "annual", or "historical". |
displayTimezone | string | No | Australia/Brisbane | IANA timezone string used for display in the pd4castr UI. |
public | boolean | No | false | Whether the model is visible to other organisations. |
runMode | string | No | "AUTOMATIC" | How runs are triggered: "AUTOMATIC" or "ON_DEMAND". See Run modes. |
outputFileFormat | string | No | "json" | Format the model outputs: "json", "csv", or "parquet". See Model outputs. |
runDatetimeQuery | string or null | No | null | Path to a SQL file for custom run datetime. See Custom run datetime. |
summary | string | No | "" | Terse description of the model shown in the pd4castr UI (max 500 characters). |
description | string | No | — | Inline long-form Markdown description of the model. |
descriptionFile | string | No | — | Path to a Markdown file whose contents are inlined at publish time. Mutually exclusive with description. |
metadata | object | No | {} | Freeform key-value metadata (for example, resolution, feature lists). |
The platform UI recognises several well-known keys in metadata when present:
resolution is used to build the model’s display name; features and
feature_importances (aligned arrays of strings and numbers) power the feature
importances panel; loss_function is shown as a training metadata attribute
alongside author, version, and training_period. Any other keys are
preserved verbatim and visible in the raw metadata panel.
Inputs
The inputs array defines the data your model consumes. Each entry has the
following fields:
| Field | Type | Required | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
key | string | Yes | — | Identifier for this input. Becomes INPUT_<KEY>_URL in the container. |
trigger | string | Yes | — | "WAIT_FOR_LATEST_FILE" or "USE_MOST_RECENT_FILE". |
file | string | Static inputs only | — | Path to the local file the CLI uploads, relative to the project root. |
source | string | No | — | ID of your desired input source. By default, the platform’s shared source is used. |
uploadFileFormat | string | No | "json" | Format of the uploaded file: "json", "csv", or "parquet". |
targetFileFormat | string | No | "json" | Format served to the container. Converted automatically if different from uploadFileFormat. |
For inputs with automatic data fetching, add a fetcher block:
| Field | Type | Required | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
fetcher.type | string | Yes | The data source type, for example, "AEMO_MMS". |
fetcher.checkInterval | number | Yes | Polling interval in seconds. Minimum 60. |
fetcher.config.checkQuery | string | Yes | Path to a SQL file containing a query that returns a “check”, used for determining whether new data is available. |
fetcher.config.fetchQuery | string | Yes | Path to a SQL file containing a query that retrieves the data when new data is detected. |
See Model inputs for detailed explanations.
Datasets
The datasets array defines static reference data published alongside the
model. Each entry has the following fields:
| Field | Type | Required | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
key | string | Yes | — | Identifier for this dataset. Used as the table name when the dataset is queried. |
file | string | Yes | — | Path to the local file the CLI uploads, relative to the project root. |
fileFormat | string | No | inferred | "json", "csv", or "parquet". Inferred from the file extension when omitted. |
source | string | No | — | ID of your desired dataset source. By default, the platform’s shared source is used. |
See Model datasets for detailed explanations.
Outputs
The outputs array defines the schema of your model’s forecast data.
| Field | Type | Required | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
name | string | Yes | — | Display name for this output variable. This will be shown in the pd4castr UI. |
key | string | Yes | — | Stable identifier for this output variable. Must be lowercase alphanumeric (with hyphens/underscores). Must be unique within the model. |
type | string | Yes | — | Data type: "float", "integer", "string", "date", "boolean". |
seriesKey | boolean | Yes | — | If true, this column is a categorical series key for chart grouping. |
colour | string | No | — | Hex colour code (#RRGGBB) for this series in the forecast chart. |
See Model outputs for detailed explanations.
Sensitivities
The sensitivities array defines alternative scenario runs. Each entry has the
following fields:
| Field | Type | Required | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
name | string | Yes | — | Display name for the scenario, shown in the pd4castr UI. |
key | string | Yes | — | Stable identifier for this sensitivity. Must be lowercase alphanumeric (with hyphens/underscores). Must be unique within the model. |
query | string | Yes | — | Path to a SQL file that transforms the input data. |
See Sensitivities for detailed explanations.
Input Aggregations
The inputAggregations array defines summary views of input data displayed
below the forecast chart.
| Field | Type | Required | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
name | string | Yes | — | Display name for the aggregation chart. |
key | string | Yes | — | Stable identifier for this aggregation, tracked across revisions. Must be lowercase alphanumeric (with hyphens/underscores). Must be unique within the model. |
query | string | Yes | — | Path to a SQL file that aggregates input data. |
description | string | No | "" | Tooltip text shown in the pd4castr UI when hovering over the chart title. |
colours | string[] | No | [] | Array of hex colour strings for chart series. |
See Input aggregations for detailed explanations.
Views
The views array defines custom model run views: parameterized reports that
visualize a run’s output as a chart or table in the pd4castr UI. Each view runs
a SQL query over the run output and supporting data.
| Field | Type | Required | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|---|
key | string | Yes | — | Unique identifier for the view. Lowercase alphanumeric, with hyphens/underscores. |
name | string | Yes | — | Display name for the view, shown in the pd4castr UI. |
sql | string | Yes | — | Path to the view’s SQL file. |
params | object | No | {} | Map of parameter name to parameter configuration. |
columns | array | Yes | — | Metadata for each column the query returns. |
Each entry in params supports type (string, number, or boolean),
optional, control (select), options (path to an options SQL file),
defaultFrom, and sample. Each entry in columns supports key, role
(dimension or measure), label, unit, and format.
See Model run views for detailed explanations.
File Paths
All file paths in the configuration are relative to the project root. This
includes query paths (fetcher queries, sensitivity queries, input aggregation
queries, view queries, view options queries, and runDatetimeQuery) and the
descriptionFile Markdown path.
Full Example
Here’s a complete .pd4castrrc.json for a day-ahead price forecast model with
fetched inputs, output series, and input aggregations:
{
"name": "Day Ahead Price Forecast",
"forecastVariable": "price",
"timeHorizon": "day_ahead",
"displayTimezone": "Australia/Brisbane",
"public": false,
"runMode": "AUTOMATIC",
"outputFileFormat": "json",
"runDatetimeQuery": "queries/run-datetime.sql",
"summary": "30-minute day-ahead electricity price forecast",
"descriptionFile": "docs/description.md",
"metadata": {
"resolution": "30min"
},
"inputs": [
{
"key": "dispatch_price",
"trigger": "WAIT_FOR_LATEST_FILE",
"uploadFileFormat": "json",
"targetFileFormat": "json",
"fetcher": {
"type": "AEMO_MMS",
"checkInterval": 300,
"config": {
"checkQuery": "queries/data-fetchers/dispatch-price-check.sql",
"fetchQuery": "queries/data-fetchers/dispatch-price-fetch.sql"
}
}
},
{
"key": "regional_boundaries",
"file": "test_input/regional_boundaries.csv",
"trigger": "USE_MOST_RECENT_FILE",
"uploadFileFormat": "csv",
"targetFileFormat": "csv"
}
],
"datasets": [
{
"key": "duid_info",
"file": "datasets/duid_info.parquet"
}
],
"outputs": [
{
"name": "NSW1",
"key": "nsw1",
"type": "float",
"seriesKey": true,
"colour": "#84EDDC"
},
{
"name": "QLD1",
"key": "qld1",
"type": "float",
"seriesKey": true,
"colour": "#FD4E4E"
},
{
"name": "SA1",
"key": "sa1",
"type": "float",
"seriesKey": true,
"colour": "#FED600"
},
{
"name": "TAS1",
"key": "tas1",
"type": "float",
"seriesKey": true,
"colour": "#40A967"
},
{
"name": "VIC1",
"key": "vic1",
"type": "float",
"seriesKey": true,
"colour": "#1965C6"
}
],
"sensitivities": [
{
"name": "High Demand (+10%)",
"key": "high-demand",
"query": "queries/sensitivities/high-demand.sql"
}
],
"inputAggregations": [
{
"name": "Native Demand",
"key": "native-demand",
"query": "queries/input-aggregations/native-demand.sql",
"description": "Regional demand by demand_and_nonshedgen",
"colours": ["#008000", "#009900", "#00B300", "#00CC00", "#00E600"]
}
]
}Next Steps
- Model inputs — Detailed guide to input configuration and data fetchers.
- Model datasets — Detailed guide to publishing static reference data alongside your model.
- Model outputs — How to define your output schema.
- Sensitivities — Scenario analysis and input aggregations.
- Testing your model — Local validation workflow.
- Publishing — How to ship your model.
- Run modes and scheduling — Automatic and on-demand triggering.